• Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in a World of Constrained Capital Mobility 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This paper focuses on the interaction between world community and capital markets within the framework of an extended neoclassical growth mode!. The model incorporates raw materials as an essential input and captures the ...
    • Kriterier for fordeling av nødhjelpsmidler - en analyse av norske private organisasjoner 

      Hybertsen, Bente (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      The report focuses on criteria for allocation of humanitarian assistance. It analyses major Norwegian NGOs (Norwegian Red Cross, Norwegian People's Aid, Norwegian Church Aid, Norwegian Refugee Council and Save the Children ...
    • Share-tenancy within the household unit 

      Bøe, Turid (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      Virtually all peasant household models assume efficient allocation of household productive resources between different household activities. In an African context characterised by different plots of land being cultivated ...
    • The Evolution of Private Property Rights in Traditional Agriculture: Theories and a Study from Indonesia 

      Angelsen, Arild (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      The starting point of this paper is a universally observed tendency of common property to be replaced by private property in traditional agriculture. The paper seeks to explore the forces behind such a development. Four ...
    • Mountain protected areas in Northern Pakistan: the case of Khunjerab National Park 

      Knudsen, Are J. (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This paper discusses recent conversation efforts in Northern Pakistan and the relevance of national parks as legal instruments in nature and wildlife conservation. Employing an extensive case study approach the paper ...
    • Teoriskapt virkelighet? Ny-klassisk teori og kvinnelige økonomiske aktører 

      Bøe, Turid (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      Kjønnsaspektet er generelt sett fraværende i økonomiske analyser. Fraværet er tradisjonelt blitt oppfattet som en refleksjon av de økonomiske problemstilingenes og den økonomiske teoriens kjønnsnøytralitet, men er i den ...
    • Turning but not Toppling Malthus: Boserupian Theory on Population and the Environment Relationships 

      Marquette, Catherine (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      Subsequently to the Brundtland Report, the 1992 Earth Summit, and the resu1ting Agenda 21, the issue of population and development has increasingly evolved into discussion on the "population, environment and development ...
    • Democracy and Violence: The Colombian Paradox 

      Tuft, Eva Irene (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      This study argues that the Colombian paradox between formal democracy and endemic political violence is a direct result of the narrow polity established by elite pacts. Through an analysis of the Colombian situation and ...
    • NGOs in Conflict - an Evaluation of International Alert 

      Sørbø, Gunnar M.; Macrae, Joanna; Wohlgemuth, Lennart (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      This report is an evaluation of International Alert (IA), a London-based international NGO which works to prevent and resolve conflict through fieldwork and advocacy activities in different parts of the world. The report ...
    • Strategisk handelsteori og økonomisk utvikling 

      Wiig, Arne (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This paper gives an overview of theories of strategic trade policies and discusses whether these theories are applicable as development strategies for developing countries. The general answer is no. The theories are partial ...
    • Some reasons why capital does not flow from rich to poor countries 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This paper introduces endogenous adoption costs for productive assets in a Ramsey type growth model with international capital flows. There are two c1asses of productive assets: owner-specific and location-specific. Adoption ...
    • Evaluation of the Social Development Fund in Zimbabwe: A Pilot Study 

      Moorsom, Richard; Matanga, Joe; Sachikonye, Lloyd (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      This study, which was commissioned from Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, by the African Development Bank (ADB), contains the findings and recommendations of an evaluation of the Social Development Fund (SDF) in Zimbabwe ...
    • Repayment of Old Loans through New Loans. Is "Cross-Financing" a Problem for the Grameen Bank? 

      Ask, Karin; Wiig, Arne; Sigvaldsen, Erland (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      The study analyses the problem and extent of cross-financing in the Grameen Bank system. The main finding is that cross-financing is rarely a problem. However, survey data indicate that long term borrowers, who generally ...
    • Water supply in the Central Namib Region: A socio-economic study 

      Moorsom, Richard (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      This study provides an empirical report and analysis of the results of a June/July 1995 household sample survey of the four towns (Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, Arandis and Henties Bay) located in the central west coast region ...
    • Economic development and industrial structure - an overview 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This essay offers a selective review of central issues related to economic growth. The interrelationship between technological progress, capital accumulation, specialisation and industrial structure is emphasised. It is ...
    • Social Action and Microcredit Funds in Malawi: A Pilot Study 

      Moorsom, Richard (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      This study forms part of the output of a consultancy on Social Development Funds in Zimbabwe and Malawi commissioned from Chr. Michelsen Institute by the African Development Bank. It describes, analyses and evaluates ...
    • Can national identity be built on local democracy? 

      Pausewang, Siegfried (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      In Ethiopia, with 85 % of the population in agriculture, most of them illiterate, democratisation has to work against adverse experience: Peasants can refer back to democratic traditions on local level. But their experience ...
    • Evolutionary Game Theory and the Battle of the Sexes 

      Bøe, Turid (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This paper presents an outline of different approaches within evolutionary game theory and sees these approaches in relation to the problem of choosing among multiple equilibria in normal form games. More specifically the ...
    • Women and Islamisation - Carving a New Space in Muslim Societies 

      Ask, Karin; Tjomsland, Marit (Research report, Research report, 1997)
      The diversity in Muslim women's religious practices and positions within contemporary resurgent Islam, often referred to as "Islamic fundamentalism", has so far been given little attention. The different chapters in this ...
    • A review of game theoretic models of fishing 

      Sumaila, Ussif Rashid (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      Game theory is a formal tool for analysing strategic interaction between a finite number of agents. The fact that usually more than one entity or agent has property rights to fishery resources, has led to an explosion in ...