Blar i Chr. Michelsens Institutt på dokumenttype "Research report"
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Third independent review of the Indonesia-Norway cooperation on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from REDD+
(Research report, 2018-09-01)The LoI process was always expected to be a complex and innovative exercise involving many stakeholders and relationships, with progress marked by slow, directional change over a long period. The LoI therefore called for ... -
To pay or not to pay? Citizens' attitudes towards taxation in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa
(Afrobarometer Working Paper 143, Research report, 2013-01-01)This paper examines factors that determine citizens’ tax-compliance attitude in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. Using the 2011/12 Afrobarometer survey data, we find that tax-compliance attitude is positively ... -
To Pay or not to Pay? Citizens' Views on Taxation by Local Authorities in Tanzania
(REPOA Special Paper 18, Research report, 2006-01-01)Widespread tax evasion reflected in persistent public resistance to pay is seen as part of the problem of raising local government revenues in Tanzania. Dealing with the policy problem of revenue enhancement and tax evasion ... -
Towards 2014 and beyond: NATO, Afghanistan and the "Heart of Asia"
(Noref Policy Brief August 2012, Research report, 2012-09-14)Two different and basically conflicting visions of Afghanistan’s post-transition future were discernible by mid-2012. In one, Afghanistan’s security is anchored in an “enduring partnership” with NATO. The U.S. and its ... -
Towards fiscal self-reliance: Capacity building for domestic revenue enhancement in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia (workshop report)
(Research report, 2011-05-15)The workshop Toward fiscal self-reliance: Capacity building for domestic revenue enhancement in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia took place in Maputo, Mozambique 30-31 March 2011. The purpose of the workshop was to ... -
Towards REDD+ Integrity: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia
(U4 Issue 2015:5, Research report, 2015-02-01)Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) has become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s forest sector policies. Given corruption risks in the sector, a number of policies and initiatives – both ... -
Trade Unions in Processes of Democratisation. A Study of Party Labour Relations in Zambia
(Research report, Research report, 1992)This report assesses the role of labour in the recent transition to multi-party rule in Zambia. The main question considered is to what extent labour, through its policy-making organ the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions ... -
Trading in corruption: Evidence and mitigation measures for corruption in the trading of oil and minerals
(U4 Issue 2017:6, Research report, 2017-06-01)Between 2011 and 2013, sales of government oil from the ten biggest producers in sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 56% of these countries’ total public revenues. Despite their importance, however, such sales have received ... -
Traditional, but changing, cultural norms: Rural community views on child marriage in Algadaref State, Sudan
(CMI Report SWP 2017:4, Research report, 2017-12-01)This report investigates child marriage in Algadaref State, located in Sudan’s eastern region. Child marriage is a human rights violation affecting children’s and women’s rights to health, education, equality, ... -
Traiter le problème de la corruption dans le secteur de la santé: Comment assurer un accès équitable pour tous aux soins de santé
(U4 Issue 2012:10, Research report, 2012-12-07)Partout dans le monde, la communauté du développement s’efforce d’obtenir des résultats et d’optimiser les investissements effectués en matière de santé. Pourtant, les bailleurs interviennent souvent dans des pays exposés ... -
Transforming Pastoralist Mobility in West Darfur: Understanding Continuity and Change
(Research report, 2019-01-01)In the Darfur Region of Sudan, patterns of livestock mobility and livelihood systems are continually adapting and transforming themselves in the face of multiple challenges. Earlier studies have shown that pastoralist ... -
Transitional Management: Comparative Guide to Tasks, Timing, Issues
(PA-X Spotlight Series: Interim Transitions, Research report, 2021-05-01)This report brings together the Political Settlements Research Programme’s comparative research on transitional government and accompanying processes into a ‘Quick Guide’ on the management of negotiated ... -
Transparency in oil rich economies
(U4 Issue 2007:2, Research report, 2007-12-05)Corruption is a huge problem in many developing countries that are rich in oil and other natural resources. It is central in explaining why resource rich countries perform badly in terms of socio-economic development. ... -
Tribunaux anti-corruption spécialisés: Une cartographie comparative
(U4 Issue 2017:1, Research report, 2017-05-01)La frustration générée par l'incapacité du système judiciaire ordinaire à traiter les affaires de corruption de manière satisfaisante a motivé de nombreux États à se doter d'une agence spécialisée dans la lutte contre la ... -
Trust & Trade... Is distance dead?
(Research report, Research report, 2003)This report explores the facts behind the buzzwords ´globalisation` and ´the new economy`. In general we associate these concepts with a borderless world where economic transactions are managed through rapid electronic ... -
Truth in transition. The role of truth commissions in political transition in Chile and El Salvador
(Research report, Research report, 1999)Truth Commissions are increasingly being used as one mechanism in a broader strategy to consolidate democratic governance following a period of authoritarian rule. However, there has been little research on the impact ... -
Tuning in to the politics of (anti-)corruption: astute interventions and deeper accountability
(U4 Issue 2022:3, Research report, 2022-03-01)Corruption becomes politicised when the spoils of corruption are used by politicians to maintain and extend their hold on power. Anti-corruption initiatives can also be politicised, meaning they face being weaponised or ... -
Turkey as a regional security actor in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Levant Region
(CMI Report R 2021:2, Research report, 2021-06-01)This report analyzes Turkey’s current foreign policy and its pronounced role as a regional security actor. It pinpoints deeper determinants and limitations of the policies that can be observed in different theatres ... -
Uganda's 2006 Presidental and Parliamentary Elections
(Research report, Research report, 2006)This report analyses the 2006 Ugandan presidential and parliamentary election in terms of the broader process starting with the processes of setting the rule for political contestation, through the registration of voters ... -
UMOJA and the Maputo Festival. Midterm review of the UMOJA Cultural Flying Carpet and the Maputo Festival
(CMI Report R 2015:1, Research report, 2015-01-01)This review was commissioned by the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Maputo. The Terms of Reference (ToR) for the study says that the team shall visit Mozambique and one of the other six African countries that are part of the ...