• Donor anti-corruption strategies: Learning from implementation 

      Hart, Liz; Taxell, Nils (U4 Brief 2013:10, Report, 2013-12-19)
      A comparison of U4 partner agencies’ anti-corruption strategies shows that while they take different shapes, their purpose, content and approach is similar. Emphasis is placed on safeguarding donor funds and guiding support ...
    • Donor roles in face of endemic corruption - Albania in the policy debate 

      Mathisen, Harald W. (U4 Report, Report, 2003-01-01)
    • Donor Support to Political Parties: Status and Principles 

      Amundsen, Inge (Research report, Research report, 2007)
      Political parties are indispensable for the functioning of liberal democracies. However, the political parties of many transitional and developing countries are not functioning well. This fact has led to increasing donor ...
    • Donors and "zero tolerance for corruption": From principle to practice 

      De Simone, Francesco; Taxell, Nils (U4 Brief 2014:2, Report, 2014-02-05)
      Bilateral donors often use “zero tolerance for corruption policies” to signal a tough stance against corruption, but staff often experience a lack of clarity on how to apply these policies in practice. Some multilateral ...
    • Draken i rommet 

      Iversen, Thor Olav (Others, 2012-09-05)
      An article about the lack of domestic political debate surrounding Norway's frosty relationship to China.
    • Drivers of child marriage in eastern Sudan 

      Tønnessen, Liv; al-Nagar, Samia (Report, 2018-09-01)
      There are several causes that contribute to child marriage in eastern Sudan, including poverty, lack of education for girls, avoiding stigma and the legality of child marriage. However, tradition and protection of girls’ ...
    • Due Diligence : un outil à disposition des bailleurs pour identifier les risques de corruption 

      Autran, Camille; Musso, Sophie (U4 Issue 2022:10, Research report, 2022-09-01)
      La Due Diligence est pour un bailleur un moyen de détecter en amont les risques de corruption d’un partenaire envisagé. Étape clé pour un projet, mais complexe pour de petites ONG, moins ...
    • Dying for information: Right to information and whistleblower protection in India 

      Pande, Suchi (U4 Brief 2015:3, Report, 2015-01-01)
      India's Right to Information Act is one of the most powerful in the world, but the increasing attacks on users of the law suggest a need for further measures. The results of an analysis of newspaper reports indicates the ...
    • Dynamics of destabilisation in development interventions in South Kordofan, 2005-2011 

      Ille, Enrico (Sudan Working Paper SWP 2015:4, Working paper, 2015-05-19)
      This paper outlines the landscape of development interventions in South Kordofan between the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005 and the start of a new war in June 2011. Given the constant political ...
    • Dynasty or democracy? Party politics in Bangladesh 

      Amundsen, Inge (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 6, Report, 2013-11-29)
      The two major political parties in Bangladesh are dynastic, like other well-known parties in South Asia. Political dynasty means a prominent political family runs the party. This restricts the level of internal democracy ...
    • Eastern Sudan: Hosting Ethiopian refugees under tough conditions 

      Babiker, Adam; Abubakar, Yassir; Bashir, Mutassim; Onour, Abdallah (Report, 2021-10-01)
      Many communities in Eastern Sudan host a large number of Ethiopian refugees. Conditions in the refugee camps are extremely harsh, and there is widespread fear within the host communities that the presence of refugees will ...
    • Ebola and corruption: Overcoming critical governance challenges in a crisis situation 

      Dupuy, Kendra; Divjak, Boris (U4 Brief 2015:1, Report, 2015-01-01)
      Since the end of 2013, the Ebola virus disease has been ravaging the economies and societies of Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea-Conakry, infecting over 20,000 people by the end of 2014. The disease also spread to Nigeria, ...
    • Ebola outbreak 2014-2016: Effects on other health services 

      Mæstad, Ottar; Shumbullo, Eskindir Loha (CMI Brief no. 2020:03, Report, 2020-04-01)
    • "Economic Aid to Post-Conflict Countries: A Methodological Critique of Collier and Hoeffler" 

      Suhrke, Astri; Villanger, Espen; Woodward, Susan L. (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2005)
      This paper retests the analysis of “Aid Policy and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies,” by Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler (October 2002 and forthcoming in European Economic Review). It finds that their data and analysis do ...
    • Economic Analysis of Land Degradation in Indonesian Upland 

      Arifin, Bustanul (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1996)
      The objective of this research is to determine factors affecting land degradation in the upland in Indonesia, and to suggest appropriate policies regarding land-use. The regression results indicate that about half of the ...
    • Economic and social structures that may explain the recent conflicts in the Terai of Nepal 

      Hatlebakk, Magnus (Research report, 2007-01-01)
      We attempt to explain the present ethnic-based conflict in the Terai of Nepal by deeper social and economic structures. Based on previous research on the village economies of Terai we describe the main socio-economic ...
    • Economic development and industrial structure - an overview 

      Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      This essay offers a selective review of central issues related to economic growth. The interrelationship between technological progress, capital accumulation, specialisation and industrial structure is emphasised. It is ...
    • Economic growth in Angola to 2017: The main challenges 

      da Rocha, Alves (Angola Brief vol. 2 no. 4, Report, 2012-12-11)
      This article argues that Angola’s “golden age” of tremendous post-war growth (2002-2008) has come to an end. Growth will at best be at a much lower level. Given the rapid population growth, annual gains in GDP per capita ...
    • Economic growth, employment, and decentralised development in Sri Lanka 

      Ofstad, Arve (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2000)
      This Working Paper describes the economic growth rate and patterns in Sri Lanka during the 1990s, showing the interrelationship between uneven sectorial growth and the unbalanced regional growth patterns. This is reflected ...
    • Economic Prospects for Ethiopia and Challenges for Poverty Reduction 

      Villanger, Espen (Research report, Research report, 2006)
      The report analyses Ethiopia’s economic performance and expected future development. The economic growth rate is likely to remain high despite large fluctuations in agricultural production. Projections indicate, however, ...