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Tokens of Peace? Women's Representation in the Juba Peace Process
(African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review vol. 12 no. 2, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-01)This article evaluates women’s representation in the 2019–20 peace negotiations and the extent to which their interests are reflected in the Juba Peace Agreement. With East Sudan as a case study, this article ... -
Too big to fault? Effects of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize on Norwegian exports to China and foreign policy
(CMI Working Paper WP 2016:03, Working paper, 2016-05-01)Abstract In October 2010, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel peace prize to Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo. The Chinese government responded by freezing political and economic relations with Norway, introducing ... -
Tools and strategies for corruption prevention
(Others, 2011-11-16)Presentation at a Workshop for Journalists (from Iraq), hosted by the Iraq Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (IEITI), at hotel Holiday Inn Sharjah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. -
Towards 2014 and beyond: NATO, Afghanistan and the "Heart of Asia"
(Noref Policy Brief August 2012, Research report, 2012-09-14)Two different and basically conflicting visions of Afghanistan’s post-transition future were discernible by mid-2012. In one, Afghanistan’s security is anchored in an “enduring partnership” with NATO. The U.S. and its ... -
Towards fiscal self-reliance: Capacity building for domestic revenue enhancement in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia (workshop report)
(Research report, 2011-05-15)The workshop Toward fiscal self-reliance: Capacity building for domestic revenue enhancement in Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia took place in Maputo, Mozambique 30-31 March 2011. The purpose of the workshop was to ... -
Towards harmonised financing of frontline health service providers in Tanzania
(CMI Brief no. 2021:5, Report, 2021-12-01)This brief discusses what we can learn from recent experiences with direct health facility financing in Tanzania for the future design of a more harmonised system for financing of frontline service providers. -
Towards REDD+ Integrity: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia
(U4 Issue 2015:5, Research report, 2015-02-01)Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) has become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s forest sector policies. Given corruption risks in the sector, a number of policies and initiatives – both ... -
Tracing Gender Differences in Parliamentary Debates: A Growth Curve Analysis of Ugandan MPs' Activity Levels in Plenary Sessions, 1998-2008.
(Representation vol. 50 no. 3, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-09-01)Participation in legislative debates is potentially an important tool for Members of Parliament (MPs) to communicate policy positions and exert influence on the policy process. Yet there are few studies of legislative ... -
Trading in corruption: Evidence and mitigation measures for corruption in the trading of oil and minerals
(U4 Issue 2017:6, Research report, 2017-06-01)Between 2011 and 2013, sales of government oil from the ten biggest producers in sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 56% of these countries’ total public revenues. Despite their importance, however, such sales have received ... -
Traditional market institutions and complex change: Exploring transition and change in the Bangladesh rice market
(CPD‐CMI Working Paper 1, Working paper, 2011-01-01)This study explores the hitherto unaddressed question of how the large, complex paddy‐rice market in Bangladesh is able to solve the problem of complex exchange, faced in particular by the dominant actors in the market who ... -
Traditional, but changing, cultural norms: Rural community views on child marriage in Algadaref State, Sudan
(CMI Report SWP 2017:4, Research report, 2017-12-01)This report investigates child marriage in Algadaref State, located in Sudan’s eastern region. Child marriage is a human rights violation affecting children’s and women’s rights to health, education, equality, ... -
Traiter le problème de la corruption dans le secteur de la santé: Comment assurer un accès équitable pour tous aux soins de santé
(U4 Issue 2012:10, Research report, 2012-12-07)Partout dans le monde, la communauté du développement s’efforce d’obtenir des résultats et d’optimiser les investissements effectués en matière de santé. Pourtant, les bailleurs interviennent souvent dans des pays exposés ... -
Transforming Pastoralism: A Case Study of the Rufa'a al Hoi Ethnic Group in the Blue Nile State, Sudan
(Sudan Working Paper SWP 2008: 1, Working paper, 2008-02-01)The pastoral sector in Sudan in general and in the Blue Nile State in particular has been marginalized and impoverished as a result of detrimental state policies, deteriorating environmental conditions and encroaching civil ... -
Transforming Pastoralist Mobility in West Darfur: Understanding Continuity and Change
(Research report, 2019-01-01)In the Darfur Region of Sudan, patterns of livestock mobility and livelihood systems are continually adapting and transforming themselves in the face of multiple challenges. Earlier studies have shown that pastoralist ... -
Transitional Management: Comparative Guide to Tasks, Timing, Issues
(PA-X Spotlight Series: Interim Transitions, Research report, 2021-05-01)This report brings together the Political Settlements Research Programme’s comparative research on transitional government and accompanying processes into a ‘Quick Guide’ on the management of negotiated ... -
Transnational and local connections in the integration of Ukrainian refugee families
(Others, 2024-10-01)This brief draws on an interview study that sought to identify and understand the local and transnational social networks of Ukrainian refugee families in Estonia in the autumn of 2023. The aim of the interviews was to ... -
Transoceania: Connecting the World beyond Eurasia.
(Anthropology of Transformation: From Europe to Asia and Back, Chapter, 2022-11-01)This chapter engages with Chris Hann's concept of Eurasia and his focus on interconnectedness and commonalities within the 'supercontinent', which is conventionally throught of as divided into two continents, Europe and ... -
Transparency and Accountability in an Electronic Era: The Case of Pharmaceutical Procurements
(U4 Brief 2008:10, Report, 2008-05-02)The burgeoning HIV/AIDS epidemic means that more labor and financial resources are being dedicated to the procurement of antiretroviral (ARV) medicines for reatment. While patients, physicians, national governments and ... -
Transparency as a game changer in the health sector? Insights from ACTUE Colombia
(U4 Practice Insight 2022:2, Report, 2022-10-01)Experience from transparency initiatives for pharmaceutical policy in Colombia show that ‘radical’ transparency is necessary but not sufficient. A set of corruption prevention measures applied together is key ...