Blar i Chr. Michelsens Institutt på tittel

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    • Transparency and Accountability in an Electronic Era: The Case of Pharmaceutical Procurements 

      Waning, Brenda; Vian, Taryn (U4 Brief 2008:10, Report, 2008-05-02)
      The burgeoning HIV/AIDS epidemic means that more labor and financial resources are being dedicated to the procurement of antiretroviral (ARV) medicines for reatment. While patients, physicians, national governments and ...

    • Transparency as a game changer in the health sector? Insights from ACTUE Colombia 

      Hussmann, Karen (U4 Practice Insight 2022:2, Report, 2022-10-01)
      Experience from transparency initiatives for pharmaceutical policy in Colombia show that ‘radical’ transparency is necessary but not sufficient. A set of corruption prevention measures applied together is key ...

    • Transparency in Health Programmes 

      Vian, Taryn (U4 Brief 2008:9, Report, 2008-05-02)
      Transparency is an important tool for good governance, helping to expose abusive practices including fraud, patronage, corruption, and other abuses of power. Increasing transparency can also enhance accountability by ...

    • Transparency in oil rich economies 

      Kolstad, Ivar; Wiig, Arne (U4 Issue 2007:2, Research report, 2007-12-05)
      Corruption is a huge problem in many developing countries that are rich in oil and other natural resources. It is central in explaining why resource rich countries perform badly in terms of socio-economic development. ...

    • Tribal marginalization in India: Social exclusion and protective law 

      Søreide, Kavita Navlani (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 4, Report, 2013-01-01)
      At the time of independence, India used protective law to address fears that its tribal majority regions would be marginalized vis-a-vis the larger, more developed states of the new nation. The ‘Sixth Schedule’ was written ...

    • Tribal representation & local land governance in India: A case study from the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya 

      Søreide, Kavita Navlani (CMI Working Paper WP 2017:4, Working paper, 2017-04-01)
      In India, the Schedule Tribes have remained on the fringes of growth , but less so in the majority tribal areas of the North East. This has increased the interest in the Sixth Schedule, the special constitutional provision ...

    • Tribunaux anti-corruption spécialisés: Une cartographie comparative 

      Schütte, Sofie Arjon; Stephenson, Matthew C. (U4 Issue 2017:1, Research report, 2017-05-01)
      La frustration générée par l'incapacité du système judiciaire ordinaire à traiter les affaires de corruption de manière satisfaisante a motivé de nombreux États à se doter d'une agence spécialisée dans la lutte contre la ...

    • Troublesome threesome: Feminism, anthropology and Muslim women's piety 

      Jacobsen, Christine M. (Feminist Review no. 98, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-01-01)
      This article critically addresses recent anthropological and feminist efforts to theorize and analyse Muslim women's participation in and support for the Islamic revival in various manifestations. Drawing on ethnographic ...

    • Trust & Trade... Is distance dead? 

      Sandelien, Guri (Research report, Research report, 2003)
      This report explores the facts behind the buzzwords ´globalisation` and ´the new economy`. In general we associate these concepts with a borderless world where economic transactions are managed through rapid electronic ...

    • Trusting Afghans their development 

      Strand, Arne (Others, 2011-11-21)

    • Truth in transition. The role of truth commissions in political transition in Chile and El Salvador 

      Gairdner, David (Research report, Research report, 1999)
      Truth Commissions are increasingly being used as one mechanism in a broader strategy to consolidate democratic governance following a period of authoritarian rule. However, there has been little research on the impact ...

    • Tuning in to the politics of (anti-)corruption: astute interventions and deeper accountability 

      Jackson, David; Amundsen, Inge (U4 Issue 2022:3, Research report, 2022-03-01)
      Corruption becomes politicised when the spoils of corruption are used by politicians to maintain and extend their hold on power. Anti-corruption initiatives can also be politicised, meaning they face being weaponised or ...

    • Turkey as a regional security actor in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Levant Region 

      Neset, Siri; Aydin, Mustafa; Balta, Evren; Ataç, Kaan Kutlu; Bilgin, Hasret Dikici; Strand, Arne (CMI Report R 2021:2, Research report, 2021-06-01)
      This report analyzes Turkey’s current foreign policy and its pronounced role as a regional security actor. It pinpoints deeper determinants and limitations of the policies that can be observed in different theatres ...

    • Turkey’s Humanitarian Diplomacy: The AKP Model 

      Altunısık, Meliha Benli (CMI Brief no. 2019:08, Report, 2019-09-01)
      Turkey has become a major global humanitarian actor. They have been widely engaged in Somalia and Syria, Pakistan and Myanmar and hosts the world’s largest number of refugees with more than 3.6 million Syrians living in ...

    • Turnaround: The National Resistance Movement and the Re-introduction of a Multiparty System in Uganda 

      Makara, Sabiti; Rakner, Lise; Svåsand, Lars (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2007)
      This article addresses the process behind the National Resistance Movement’s (NRM) decision to open for a reintroduction of multiparty politics. Why would a political movement that had been in power for two decades expose ...

    • Turning but not Toppling Malthus: Boserupian Theory on Population and the Environment Relationships 

      Marquette, Catherine (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 1997)
      Subsequently to the Brundtland Report, the 1992 Earth Summit, and the resu1ting Agenda 21, the issue of population and development has increasingly evolved into discussion on the "population, environment and development ...

    • Uetisk import av helsearbeidere? 

      Mæstad, Ottar (Others, 2007-01-01)

    • Uganda's 2006 Presidental and Parliamentary Elections 

      Gloppen, S.; Atoo, C.; Kasimbazi, E.; Kibandama, A.; Kiiza, J.; Makara, S.; Okiror, G.; Rakner, L.; Rwengabo, S.; Svåsand, L.; Tabaro, R.; Tostensen, A. (Research report, Research report, 2006)
      This report analyses the 2006 Ugandan presidential and parliamentary election in terms of the broader process starting with the processes of setting the rule for political contestation, through the registration of voters ...

    • UMOJA and the Maputo Festival. Midterm review of the UMOJA Cultural Flying Carpet and the Maputo Festival 

      Lange, Siri; Albertyn, Chris; Bang, Anne; Matsinhe, Melita (CMI Report R 2015:1, Research report, 2015-01-01)
      This review was commissioned by the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Maputo. The Terms of Reference (ToR) for the study says that the team shall visit Mozambique and one of the other six African countries that are part of the ...

    • UN peacekeeping in the Congo: When is the job done? 

      Samset, Ingrid (Noref Policy Brief 6, June, Research report, 2010-06-15)
      On 28 May 2010, the United Nations Security Council made a critical decision on the future of the UN peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Monuc) – the largest and most costly such operation in the ...