Blar i CMI Open Research Archive på forfatter "Villanger, Espen"
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Is bonded labor voluntary? Responses from Kamaiyas on why they chose to stay.
Villanger, Espen (Others, 2007-01-01) -
Labor-intensive jobs for women and development: Intrahousehold welfare effects and its transmission channels
Getahun, Tigabu D.; Villanger, Espen (CMI Working Paper WP 2015:15, Working paper, 2015-01-01)We examine the welfare impacts of women getting low-skilled jobs and find large positive effects, both at the household and the individual level. However, the women workers, their husbands and their oldest daughters reduced ... -
Labour-Intensive Jobs for Women and Development: Intra-household Welfare Effects and Its Transmission Channels
Getahun, Tigabu; Villanger, Espen (Journal of Development Studies vol. 54 no. 7, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-01)We examine the welfare impacts of poor women getting low-skilled jobs and find large positive income, consumption and poverty effects at household and individual levels. However, the women workers, their husbands and oldest ... -
Lack of consultation. Stakeholders perspectives on local content requirements in the petroleum sector in Tanzania
Villanger, Espen; Kinyondo, Abel; Hestad, Ingvild (CMI Brief vol. 15 no. 15, Report, 2016-10-01)Tanzania has recently discovered huge offshore natural gas fields. This has led the Government to develop Local Content Policies (LCPs) to increase local job and business opportunities. This brief presents the main findings ... -
Local content requirements in the petroleum sector in Tanzania: A thorny road from inception to implementation?
Kinyondo, Abel; Villanger, Espen (CMI Working Paper WP 2016:6, Working paper, 2016-08-01)Abstract Tanzania has recently discovered huge offshore natural gas fields. This has led the Government to develop local content policies (LCPs) to increase job and business opportunities for nationals in the sector. We ... -
Poverty reduction through microbusiness
Villanger, Espen (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 6, Report, 2012-11-23)Microbusiness can be an effective way out of poverty. Returns to capital for microbusinesses in poor rural areas can be so high that people with microbusinesses can double and even triple their capital within a year. Yet, ... -
Powerful donors and foreign policy: The role of multilateral financial institutions
Villanger, Espen (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2004)The opportunity for a powerful donor country, such as the United States, to use a multilateral financial institution (MFI) strategically in order to promote its own foreign policy goals has received little attention. The ... -
Private sector development for poverty reduction. Opportunities and challenges for Norwegian development aid
Villanger, Espen; Berge, Lars Ivar Oppedal (CMI Report R 2015:9, Research report, 2015-09-03)Private sector development (PSD) is back on the donors’ agenda. In Norway, PSD aid and aid funded loans have increased more than five-fold during the last decade and the government has promised further expansions. To guide ... -
Promoting investment in small Caribbean states
Kolstad, Ivar; Villanger, Espen (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2004)This study performs an econometric analysis to determine the main policy levers for investment promotion in the Caribbean. The results provide the following policy advice to Caribbean policy makers seeking to increase ... -
Social development and industry level foreign direct investment
Kolstad, Ivar; Villanger, Espen (Research report, Research report, 2004)Investment is crucial for economic development. A number of empirical studies document a relationship between social development and aggregate foreign direct investment (FDI). This study complements aggregate studies by ... -
The effects of disasters on income mobility: Bootstrap inference and measurement error simulations
Villanger, Espen (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2003)We evaluate the impact of disasters on income mobility by drawing on “natural experiments”. While the poor have a much higher probability of remaining poor when entering a crisis compared to normal times, there is also a ... -
The role of participation and empowerment in income and poverty dynamics in Indonesia 1993-2000
Villanger, Espen; Enes, Anette (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2004)The objective of this study is to assess whether living in a community that has a more democratic decision making system or in a society with a higher degree of participation and cooperation has any effect on household ... -
The SAPRIN Report: An assessment of the empirical analysis supporting main conclusions
Villanger, Espen; Pausewang, Siegfried; Jerve, Alf Morten (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2003)In 1996, the World Bank and a network of non-governmental organizations (SAPRIN) started cooperating on an evaluation of 15 years of structural adjustment programs (SAPs). The background of our paper is the criticism raised ... -
Verdensbankens strukturtilpasningsprogrammer: Virkninger og politiske linjeskift
Villanger, Espen (CMI Working paper, Working paper, 2003)Dette notatet bidrar til den offentlige debatten om Verdensbankens rolle langs to dimensjoner. Først defineres de mest sentrale elementene i strukturtilpasningspolitikken og det blir stilt opp en oversikt over de ulike ... -
Will International Trade Reduce Poverty? A Background Note to Norad
Wiig, Arne; Tøndel, Line; Villanger, Espen; Mæstad, Ottar (Research report, Research report, 2007)NORAD is currently developing a trade strategy towards developing countries. This background note presents a review of the current literature and empirical findings on the relationship between trade, growth and poverty ...